In this report, I delved deep into the complex web of regulations and policies designed to safeguard our marine ecosystems from anthropogenic pollution. My objectives were clear:
- Analysis of Current Regulations: We examined regulations governing oil and solid waste disposal, plastic disposal, single-use plastics, air pollution, and land-based pollution contribution in marine environments. Notable frameworks such as MARPOL’s Annexes, MIPPRCA, and EPA’s Marine Debris Program were thoroughly analysed.
2. Evaluation of Implementation: My assessment extended beyond the mere existence of regulations to their actual implementation. I scrutinized the effectiveness of 9 MoUs signed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in this regard.
3. Identification of Improvement Areas: The culmination of my analysis led to insightful discussions on ways to enhance existing marine protection policies. I highlighted potential areas for refinement and strengthened enforcement.